Lookup Selected boxes: how to get "is empty" or "is not empty"
Whilst using SharePoint Designer to create a workflow I needed a way to check if a lookup column value was 'blank' or 'not blank'. This is not possible with Lookup type columns, but annoyingly and confusingly it is possible with other data types.
SharePoint only provides two operator options on lookup columns "Equal" or "not Equals". The problem is SP Designer will not allow you to simply enter a comparison value of "" or "blank" or "null".
This trick is to convert your Lookup value into a different data type, a string variable.
Example: I have a List containing a column called Projects, which is a lookup to another List (of projects info).
As you can see in Figure 2: First put your lookup value into a string variable.
Then use the string in your 'if' statement. You can now check if you value 'is empty' or 'is not empty'.
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| Figure 1 |
This trick is to convert your Lookup value into a different data type, a string variable.
Example: I have a List containing a column called Projects, which is a lookup to another List (of projects info).
![]() |
| Figure 2 |
As you can see in Figure 2: First put your lookup value into a string variable.
Then use the string in your 'if' statement. You can now check if you value 'is empty' or 'is not empty'.

